在线咨询2020软科世界大学学术排名（ARWU）概述
软科世界大学学术排名（ShanghaiRanking’s Academic Ranking of World Universities），简称ARWU，于2003年由上海交通大学高等教育研究院（前身为高等教育研究所）世界一流大学研究中心首次发布，是世界范围内首个综合性的全球大学排名。2009年开始，ARWU改由上海软科教育信息咨询有限公司（即“上海软科”）发布并保留所有权利。软科世界大学学术排名与泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名、QS世界大学排名、U.S.News世界大学排名是公认的四大权威世界大学排名。它基于大学的科研成果、教师质量、学生情况等指标对全球领先的1000所研究型大学进行排名。
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2020软科世界大学学术排名（ARWU）权威解读
软科世界大学学术排名选择获诺贝尔奖和菲尔兹奖的校友折合数（简称Alumni）、获诺贝尔奖和菲尔兹奖的教师折合数（简称Award）、各学科领域被引用次数最高的科学家数（简称HiCi）、在《自然》（Nature）和《科学》（Science）上发表论文的折合数（简称N&S）、被科学引文索引（SCIE）和社会科学引文索引（SSCI）收录的论文数（简称PUB）、上述五项指标得分的师均值（简称PCP）等六个指标对世界大学的学术表现进行排名。 2024年8月15日，高等教育评价机构软科发布“2024软科世界大学学术排名”。排名展示了全球领先的1000所研究型大学，中国内地共有203所大学上榜，其中13所位列世界百强，比去年增加3所。清华大学排名全球第22，位列亚洲第一。北京大学排名第24，浙江大学排名第27，上海交通大学排名第38，这一排名不仅反映了中国内地高校在学术研究方面的显著进步，也展示了美国和英国高等教育机构的持续领先地位。同时，这一排名为全球学生、家长以及教育工作者提供了一个重要的参考依据，帮助他们更好地了解世界各地大学的学术实力和研究水平。
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2020年软科世界大学学术排名（ARWU）
序号
学校
国家/地区
国家/地区国家排名
国家排名Alumni
AlumniAward
AwardHiCi
HiCiN&S
N&SPUB
PUBPCP
PCP总分
总分
14
Paris-Saclay University
20
ETH Zurich
22
26
The University of Tokyo
29
Tsinghua University
33
University of Copenhagen
34
Kyoto University
36
PSL University
39
Sorbonne University
40
43
Rockefeller University
45
45
Karolinska Institute
48
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas
49
Peking University
51
University of Munich
52
Utrecht University
54
Technical University of Munich
56
University of Zurich
57
Heidelberg University
58
Zhejiang University
59
University of Geneva
60
University of Oslo
63
Shanghai Jiao Tong University
65
University of Paris
66
Ghent University
67
The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center
69
Aarhus University
69
University of Groningen
69
Stockholm University
73
University of Science and Technology of China
74
University of Helsinki
77
Uppsala University
78
80
Leiden University
80
National University of Singapore
80
Erasmus University Rotterdam
83
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne
83
Nagoya University
87
University of Bonn
88
University of Basel
91
Nanyang Technological University
93
Weizmann Institute of Science
93
Moscow State University
97
KU Leuven
99
Université Grenoble Alpes
100
Fudan University
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
79.3
Harvard-University
5
74.2
43.8
86.6
71.1
79.5
77.1
53.8
Stanford-University
5
70.6
79.5
98.2
50.0
57.1
72.0
57.5
University-of-Cambridge
4
69.6
71.4
85.1
51.4
69.8
63.7
69.7
Massachusetts-Institute-of-Technology
5
65.8
64.9
76.7
53.3
68.5
63.4
56.0
University-of-California---Berkeley
5
61.1
59.0
97.9
41.4
49.9
44.7
71.8
Princeton-University
5
58.6
59.5
65.8
48.0
54.8
72.3
32.9
Columbia-University
5
57.7
50.7
69.1
36.4
57.9
43.9
100.0
California-Institute-of-Technology
5
57.2
48.9
54.3
46.4
53.9
78.9
43.7
University-of-Oxford
4
54.6
58.7
88.2
35.7
41.3
51.6
43.0
University-of-Chicago
5
53.5
47.0
52.8
50.0
51.7
65.6
37.3
Yale-University
5
50.4
42.4
48.1
45.9
50.8
59.8
42.0
Cornell-University
5
50.3
27.7
45.5
50.5
47.8
72.9
31.2
University-of-California,-Los-Angeles
5
49.6
28.4
74.6
42.6
29.8
66.0
31.8
48.3
38.4
36.5
47.0
43.8
75.4
29.1
Johns-Hopkins-University
5
46.6
23.7
36.7
40.8
49.6
75.5
27.6
University-of-Washington
5
46.6
26.0
35.0
44.3
39.3
81.1
31.3
UCL-Institute-of-Education,-University-of-London
4
46.3
18.8
34.3
51.4
48.0
66.9
33.0
University-of-California-San-Diego
5
46.2
33.5
32.7
43.2
42.7
71.6
38.2
University-of-Pennsylvania
5
46.1
27.7
44.8
31.3
53.5
57.9
48.5
42.8
0
38.6
42.0
49.7
64.2
30.5
University-of-San-Francisco
5
41.0
32.6
10.2
40.2
40.1
81.7
24.2
University-of-Michigan---Ann-Arbor
5
40.9
17.2
16.6
36.4
38.3
85.3
30.0
University-of-Toronto
6
40.9
21.7
24.1
51.9
39.6
54.9
37.6
Washington-University-in-St.-Louis
5
40.3
13.3
34.6
36.4
35.1
66.6
35.7
Imperial-College-London
4
40.1
36.4
24.5
24.3
43.5
71.6
28.9
39.2
20.3
18.6
51.0
34.8
65.5
24.3
Duke-University
5
39.2
27.7
36.9
32.8
35.7
62.1
21.4
New-York-University
5
38.1
9.4
0
45.4
42.9
80.2
26.4
37.6
13.3
27.0
39.0
33.3
63.1
29.7
Northwestern-University
5
37.6
7.7
22.9
44.3
29.6
65.2
36.4
University-of-North-Carolina-at-Chapel-Hill
5
37.4
29.2
33.6
30.5
28.2
64.7
23.2
University-of-Wisconsin---Madison
5
36.9
19.6
18.2
29.7
37.3
68.7
34.2
36.3
35.2
41.3
21.0
27.3
58.8
23.8
36.0
15.4
12.9
40.8
20.6
77.3
33.7
The-University-of-Melbourne
3
35.5
15.4
31.5
30.5
29.1
61.2
27.7
University-of-Manchester
4
35.5
52.7
48.0
15.7
21.3
50.9
23.3
35.4
14.4
18.2
40.2
27.2
68.4
24.7
University-of-British-Columbia
6
35.3
34.5
26.5
23.2
28.8
64.0
26.1
35.0
27.2
15.8
36.4
26.8
67.6
22.9
University-of-Minnesota---Twin-Cities
5
34.9
24.3
22.9
32.1
30.2
59.6
27.9
University-of-Texas---Austin
5
34.7
26.6
24.1
32.8
28.8
58.3
25.6
The-University-of-Edinburgh
4
34.4
16.3
60.1
27.1
40.3
17.1
31.5
34.2
12.1
32.9
26.2
37.3
48.6
32.9
University-of-Colorado---Boulder
5
33.9
26.6
35.0
15.7
31.3
57.2
26.7
University-of-Illinois---Urbana-Champaign
5
33.9
23.7
25.7
23.2
24.1
56.5
49.1
33.6
20.3
20.3
39.6
19.6
61.0
27.8
King's-College-London,-University-of-London
4
33.0
18.0
33.3
29.7
38.9
37.0
27.4
32.4
14.4
37.8
26.2
29.5
39.9
36.0
University-of-California,-Santa-Barbara
5
32.4
10.9
0
29.7
33.4
78.1
24.4
32.3
26.0
18.5
26.2
30.8
55.3
28.9
31.6
21.7
19.3
32.1
23.4
54.8
28.8
31.5
18.0
19.3
21.0
35.4
55.2
28.8
University-of-Maryland---College-Park
5
31.4
12.1
0
37.7
24.5
68.4
34.6
The-University-of-Queensland
3
31.4
35.6
20.8
19.8
26.9
54.2
28.2
31.3
0
23.2
28.0
31.1
52.6
36.4
30.9
18.8
24.5
22.1
28.1
53.4
27.6
30.7
0
0
33.6
21.4
84.2
22.1
30.6
35.2
32.5
15.7
26.4
40.7
34.4
30.3
26.0
31.5
15.7
17.1
56.9
28.7
30.1
0
30.6
28.0
21.2
55.9
23.7
University-of-Southern-California
5
30.0
14.4
28.0
21.0
20.2
54.3
32.4
Vanderbilt-University
5
29.6
0
0
28.0
18.9
85.5
25.3
29.3
5.4
15.8
32.1
28.8
49.8
28.4
University-of-Bristol
4
29.1
14.6
12.9
28.0
26.5
57.0
21.9
28.9
0
12.9
33.6
17.5
60.6
34.1
28.8
13.3
18.6
25.2
25.9
48.4
32.1
The-Australian-National-University
3
28.8
0
14.4
38.3
20.2
41.1
53.7
28.7
0
28.3
26.2
24.2
49.4
25.1
University-of-California---Irvine
5
28.7
10.9
21.3
21.0
21.6
57.4
27.1
28.7
13.3
24.6
21.0
17.4
54.9
31.7
28.7
21.7
26.5
22.1
21.9
45.1
27.7
28.6
0
0
34.3
24.1
67.2
28.8
28.5
16.3
20.3
23.2
18.2
56.4
26.7
28.5
0
0
38.3
18.9
66.8
31.1
University-of-New-South-Wales-(UNSW-Sydney)
3
28.5
13.3
0
28.9
17.3
72.1
29.2
The-University-of-Sydney
3
28.4
15.4
26.5
14.0
23.3
53.4
28.2
28.3
31.2
0
22.1
25.0
62.8
26.0
McGill-University-(Continuing-Education)
6
28.0
12.1
22.3
17.1
24.6
55.1
24.3
Purdue-University-Northwest
5
27.7
15.4
9.1
28.0
21.3
54.0
31.3
27.7
0
0
35.7
21.9
63.2
29.9
27.7
0
14.4
34.3
13.6
53.8
39.7
27.2
0
0
35.0
33.2
42.6
44.8
27.2
28.2
24.5
15.7
20.3
46.2
25.0
27.1
20.3
13.6
25.2
15.6
51.1
33.9
The-University-of-Western-Australia
3
27.1
0
0
26.2
23.4
68.1
30.0
Monash-University
3
27.0
23.0
34.5
19.8
16.5
38.3
23.6
26.9
16.3
0
27.1
18.1
66.2
24.2
University-of-Florida
5
26.9
22.4
15.8
15.7
30.5
39.8
37.2
26.7
10.9
11.1
27.1
21.4
54.1
22.9
Boston-University
5
26.3
0
0
28.0
27.4
61.8
23.3
University-of-California---Davis
5
26.3
0
0
37.7
20.9
56.1
27.9
26.2
17.2
15.8
28.9
36.5
27.5
22.7
26.2
39.5
31.9
0
10.3
52.8
27.0
26.1
30.2
30.5
17.1
16.0
34.7
28.4
Carnegie-Mellon-University
5
26.0
17.2
0
28.0
19.1
62.6
18.1
University-of-Pittsburgh
5
25.9
0
0
27.1
24.2
60.9
29.6
25.8
18.8
18.2
26.2
9.7
46.9
32.0
McMaster-University
6
25.7
12.1
14.4
23.2
22.6
48.9
21.1
25.5
0
0
21.0
22.4
70.6
22.0
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